MarBEF Data System


WoRMS taxon details

Scaphandridae G. O. Sars, 1878

158  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:158)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Heterobranchia (Subclass)
  6. Euthyneura (Infraclass)
  7. Tectipleura (Subterclass)
  8. Cephalaspidea (Order)
  9. Philinoidea (Superfamily)
  10. Scaphandridae (Family)
accepted
Family

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  1. Genus Kaitoa Marwick, 1931
    1. Species Kaitoa scaphandroides A. W. B. Powell, 1951
  2. Genus Nipponoscaphander Kuroda & Habe, 1971
    1. Species Nipponoscaphander japonicus (A. Adams, 1862)
    2. Species Nipponoscaphander takedai Habe, 1981 accepted as Scaphander takedai (Habe, 1981)
  3. Genus Sabatia Bellardi, 1877
    1. Species Sabatia bathymophila (Dall, 1881)
    2. Species Sabatia japonica Habe, 1952
    3. Species Sabatia nivea (R. B. Watson, 1883)
    4. Species Sabatia pustulosa (Dall, 1895)
    5. Species Sabatia pyriformis Á. Valdés, 2008
    6. Species Sabatia robusta (Okutani, 1966)
    7. Species Sabatia takedai (Habe, 1981)
    8. Subgenus Sabatia (Mnestia) accepted as Mnestia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
      1. Species Sabatia ovata Habe, 1952 accepted as Alacuppa supracancellata (Schepman, 1913)
      2. Species Sabatia planetica (Dall, 1908) accepted as Scaphander planeticus Dall, 1908
      3. Species Sabatia supracancellata (Schepman, 1913) accepted as Alacuppa supracancellata (Schepman, 1913)
    9. Genus Scaphander Montfort, 1810
      1. Species Scaphander amygdalus Siegwald & Malaquias, 2024
      2. Species Scaphander andamanicus E. A. Smith, 1894
      3. Species Scaphander cancellatus E. von Martens, 1902
      4. Species Scaphander clavus Dall, 1889
      5. Species Scaphander cornus Siegwald & Malaquias, 2024
      6. Species Scaphander darius Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967
      7. Species Scaphander gracilis R. B. Watson, 1883
        1. Variety Scaphander gracilis var. major Locard, 1897 accepted as Scaphander gracilis R. B. Watson, 1883 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        2. Variety Scaphander gracilis var. minor Locard, 1897 accepted as Scaphander gracilis R. B. Watson, 1883 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      8. Species Scaphander grandis (Minichev, 1967)
      9. Species Scaphander illecebrosus Iredale, 1925
      10. Species Scaphander imperceptus (Bouchet, 1975)
      11. Species Scaphander interruptus Dall, 1889
      12. Species Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
        1. Variety Scaphander lignarius var. alba Jeffreys, 1867 accepted as Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
        2. Variety Scaphander lignarius var. britannica Monterosato, 1884 accepted as Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
        3. Variety Scaphander lignarius var. brittanica [sic] accepted as Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling)
        4. Variety Scaphander lignarius var. curta Jeffreys, 1867 accepted as Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
        5. Variety Scaphander lignarius var. hidalgoi Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882 accepted as Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
        6. Variety Scaphander lignarius var. minuscula Monterosato, 1884 accepted as Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
        7. Variety Scaphander lignarius var. targionia Risso, 1826 accepted as Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
      13. Species Scaphander meridionalis Siegwald, Pastorino, Oskars & Malaquias, 2020
      14. Species Scaphander mundus R. B. Watson, 1883
      15. Species Scaphander nobilis A. E. Verrill, 1884
      16. Species Scaphander obnubilus Siegwald & Malaquias, 2024
      17. Species Scaphander otagoensis Dell, 1956
      18. Species Scaphander planeticus Dall, 1908
      19. Species Scaphander punctostriatus (Mighels & C. B. Adams, 1842)
        1. Variety Scaphander punctostriatus var. clavus Dall, 1889 accepted as Scaphander clavus Dall, 1889 (basionym)
        2. Variety Scaphander punctostriatus var. elongata Locard, 1897 accepted as Scaphander punctostriatus (Mighels & C. B. Adams, 1842)
        3. Variety Scaphander punctostriatus var. inflata Locard, 1897 accepted as Scaphander punctostriatus (Mighels & C. B. Adams, 1842)
        4. Variety Scaphander punctostriatus var. intermedia Locard, 1897 accepted as Scaphander punctostriatus (Mighels & C. B. Adams, 1842)
      20. Species Scaphander semicallus Siegwald & Malaquias, 2024
      21. Species Scaphander sibogae Schepman, 1913
      22. Species Scaphander solomonensis Siegwald & Malaquias, 2024
      23. Species Scaphander teramachii (Habe, 1954)
      24. Species Scaphander tortuosus Siegwald & Malaquias, 2024
      25. Species Scaphander watsoni Dall, 1881
        1. Subspecies Scaphander watsoni rehderi H. R. Bullis, 1956 accepted as Scaphander watsoni Dall, 1881
        2. Subspecies Scaphander watsoni watsoni Dall, 1881 accepted as Scaphander watsoni Dall, 1881
      26. Subgenus Scaphander (Bucconia) Dall, 1890 accepted as Scaphander Montfort, 1810
      27. Subgenus Scaphander (Roxania) Leach, 1847 accepted as Roxania Leach, 1847
      28. Subgenus Scaphander (Sabatia) Bellardi, 1877 accepted as Sabatia Bellardi, 1877
        1. Species Scaphander (Sabatia) pustulosus Dall, 1895 accepted as Sabatia pustulosa (Dall, 1895) (basionym)
      29. Subgenus Scaphander (Sabatina) Dall, 1908 accepted as Scaphander Montfort, 1810
        1. Species Scaphander (Sabatina) planeticus Dall, 1908 accepted as Scaphander planeticus Dall, 1908
      30. Species Scaphander alatus Dall, 1895 accepted as Scaphander mundus R. B. Watson, 1883 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      31. Species Scaphander attenuatus Schepman, 1913 accepted as Scaphander cancellatus E. von Martens, 1902 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      32. Species Scaphander bathymophilus (Dall, 1881) accepted as Sabatia bathymophila (Dall, 1881) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      33. Species Scaphander brownii Leach, 1852 accepted as Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
      34. Species Scaphander cumingii A. Adams, 1862 accepted as Philine cumingii (A. Adams, 1862) (original combination)
      35. Species Scaphander cylindrellus Dall, 1908 accepted as Cylichnium cylindrellum (Dall, 1908) (original combination)
      36. Species Scaphander fragilis (Habe, 1952) accepted as Eoscaphander fragilis Habe, 1952
      37. Species Scaphander gibbulus Jeffreys, 1856 accepted as Weinkauffia gibbula (Jeffreys, 1856) (original combination)
      38. Species Scaphander giganteus Risso, 1826 accepted as Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
      39. Species Scaphander japonicus A. Adams, 1862 accepted as Nipponoscaphander japonicus (A. Adams, 1862) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
      40. Species Scaphander librarius Lovén, 1846 accepted as Scaphander punctostriatus (Mighels & C. B. Adams, 1842)
      41. Species Scaphander loisae H. A. Bullis, 1956 accepted as Scaphander bathymophilus (Dall, 1881)
      42. Species Scaphander mulitstriata Brazier, 1877 accepted as Scaphander multistriatus Brazier, 1877 (incorrect gender of species epithet)
      43. Species Scaphander multistriatus Brazier, 1877 accepted as Scaphander japonicus A. Adams, 1862
      44. Species Scaphander niveus R. B. Watson, 1883 accepted as Sabatia nivea (R. B. Watson, 1883) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      45. Species Scaphander robustus Okutani, 1966 accepted as Sabatia robusta (Okutani, 1966) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      46. Species Scaphander sibogae (Schepman, 1913) accepted as Scaphander attenuatus Schepman, 1913 (invalid: junior secondary homonym of Scaphander sibogae Schepman, 1913)
      47. Species Scaphander sieboldii A. Adams, 1862 accepted as Philine sieboldii (A. Adams, 1862) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      48. Species Scaphander stigmatica Dall, 1927 accepted as Scaphander nobilis A. E. Verrill, 1884 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      49. Species Scaphander subglobosa Schepman, 1913 accepted as Scaphander subglobosus Schepman, 1913 (original spelling; incorrect gender agreement of specific epithet)
      50. Species Scaphander subglobosus Schepman, 1913 accepted as Scaphander cancellatus E. von Martens, 1902 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      51. Species Scaphander takedai (Habe, 1981) accepted as Sabatia takedai (Habe, 1981) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      52. Species Scaphander targionius Risso, 1826 accepted as Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
      53. Species Scaphander vicinus E. A. Smith, 1906 accepted as Scaphander mundus R. B. Watson, 1883 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      54. Species Scaphander bushirensis (Melvill & Standen, 1901) (uncertain)
      55. Species Scaphander ceylanicus E. A. Smith, 1904 (uncertain)
      56. Species Scaphander dilatatus A. Adams, 1862 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
      57. Species Scaphander elongatus A. Adams, 1862 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
      58. Species Scaphander laetus Thiele, 1925 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
      59. Species Scaphander pilsbryi McGinty, 1955 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
      60. Species Scaphander sulcatinus A. Adams, 1862 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
      61. Species Scaphander willetti Dall, 1919 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    10. Genus Assula Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Scaphander Montfort, 1810 (objective synonym of Scaphander)
      1. Species Assula convoluta Schumacher, 1817 accepted as Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (unnecessary substitute name for Scaphander lignarius)
    11. Genus Brocktonia Iredale, 1915 accepted as Scaphander Montfort, 1810 (junior subjective synonym)
    12. Genus Bucconia Dall, 1890 accepted as Scaphander Montfort, 1810
      1. Species Bucconia centa Okutani, 1987 accepted as Sabatia pustulosa (Dall, 1895)
      2. Species Bucconia cumingii (A. Adams, 1862) accepted as Philine cumingii (A. Adams, 1862)
        1. Subspecies Bucconia cumingii cumingii (A. Adams, 1862) accepted as Philine cumingii (A. Adams, 1862)
        2. Subspecies Bucconia cumingii ventricosa Habe, 1954 accepted as Philine cumingii (A. Adams, 1862)
      3. Species Bucconia robusta (Okutani, 1966) accepted as Scaphander robustus Okutani, 1966
      4. Species Bucconia teramachii Habe, 1954 accepted as Scaphander teramachii (Habe, 1954) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    13. Genus Gioenia Bruguière, 1789 accepted as Scaphander Montfort, 1810 (unaccepted > unavailable name, suppressed by ICZN Opinion 287)
      1. Species Gioenia sicula Bruguière, 1792 accepted as Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
    14. Genus Meloscaphander Schepman, 1913 accepted as Scaphander Montfort, 1810
      1. Species Meloscaphander grandis Minichev, 1967 accepted as Scaphander grandis (Minichev, 1967) (original combination)
      2. Species Meloscaphander imperceptus Bouchet, 1975 accepted as Scaphander imperceptus (Bouchet, 1975) (original combination)
      3. Species Meloscaphander sibogae Schepman, 1913 accepted as Scaphander tortuosus Siegwald & Malaquias, 2024 (unaccepted > junior homonym, junior secondary homonym of Scaphander sibogae Schepman, 1913; S. tortuosus is a replacement name)
    15. Genus Tricla Philippson, 1788 accepted as Scaphander Montfort, 1810 (Invalid: Placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 287)
      1. Species Tricla dilatata (A. Adams, 1862) accepted as Scaphander dilatatus A. Adams, 1862
      2. Species Tricla elongata (A. Adams, 1862) accepted as Scaphander elongatus A. Adams, 1862
      3. Species Tricla gioeni Philippson, 1788 accepted as Scaphander lignarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
      4. Species Tricla sieboldii (A. Adams, 1862) accepted as Scaphander sieboldii A. Adams, 1862
      5. Species Tricla sulcatina (A. Adams, 1862) accepted as Scaphander sulcatinus A. Adams, 1862
    marine
    Not documented
    Taxonomy Listed as a synonym of Cylichnidae by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) but reinstated as valid by Malaquias et al. (2009) based on a...  
    Taxonomy Listed as a synonym of Cylichnidae by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) but reinstated as valid by Malaquias et al. (2009) based on a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the Cephalaspidea [details]
    MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Scaphandridae G. O. Sars, 1878. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=158 on 2024-06-04
    Date
    action
    by
    2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
    created
    db_admin
    2010-06-09 12:49:55Z
    changed
    Gofas, Serge

    Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


    taxonomy source Siegwald, J., Oskars, T. R., Kano, Y. & Malaquias, M. A. E. (2022). A global phylogeny of the deep-sea gastropod family Scaphandridae (Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea): Redefinition and generic classification. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 169: 107415., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107415 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

    status source Oskars T.R., Bouchet P. & Malaquias M.A. (2015). A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 89: 130-150., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.011 [details]   
    		 
     Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
    From editor or global species database
    Taxonomy Listed as a synonym of Cylichnidae by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) but reinstated as valid by Malaquias et al. (2009) based on a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the Cephalaspidea [details]
        Definitions

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    LanguageName 
    English canoe bubblesnails  [details]
    German Bootschnecken  [details]
    Japanese スイフガイ科  [details]
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