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ERMS name details
original description
(of Pycnophyes flaveolata Zelinka, 1908) Zelinka, C. (1908). Zur Anatomie der Echinoderen. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 33 (19/20): 629-647.
note: The author inadvertently introduced this species as new to science by describing several characters and using the species name. Zelinka (1908) did not mention any locations, so a type locality and typ... The author inadvertently introduced this species as new to science by describing several characters and using the species name. Zelinka (1908) did not mention any locations, so a type locality and type specimens do not exist. Genus and species name did not agree in gender at this time and were subsequently emendet in Zelinka (1928). 
taxonomy source
Lang, K. (1936). Undersökningar över Öresund. Untersuchungen aus dem Öresund. XXI. Einige Kleintiere aus dem Öresund. <em>Acta Universitatis Lundensis / Lunds Universitets Årsskrift N. F. Avdeling 2, Bd. 31 / Kunglige Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar N. F. Bd. 46.</em> (10): 1-8, figs. 1-11.
note: Lang observed that "Mittelwülste" (= anteromesial cuticular thickenings) varied among Pycnophyes calmani, P. flaveolus and P. kielensis and concluded that this character does not represent a characte... Lang observed that "Mittelwülste" (= anteromesial cuticular thickenings) varied among Pycnophyes calmani, P. flaveolus and P. kielensis and concluded that this character does not represent a character to distinguish different species. 
basis of record
Neuhaus, B.; van der Land, J. (2001). Cephalorhyncha (=Loricifera, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Nematomorpha), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 159-160 (look up in RoR) [details]
additional source
van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/ [details]
additional source
Neuhaus, B. (2013). 5. Kinorhyncha (= Echinodera). In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera, Volume 1: Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,. pp. 181-348. (look up in RoR), available online at https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110272536.181 [details] Available for editors
redescription
Zelinka, K. (1928). Monographie der Echinodera. <em>Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig.</em> 1-396, plates I-XXVII.
note: Zelinka (1908) inadvertently introduced this species under the name Pycnophes flaveolata as new to science. Zelinka (1928) redescribed the species (not beeng aware it was already described according ... Zelinka (1908) inadvertently introduced this species under the name Pycnophes flaveolata as new to science. Zelinka (1928) redescribed the species (not beeng aware it was already described according to th ICZN) and emendet the name to Pycnophyes flaveolatus.
new combination reference
Sánchez, N.; Yamasaki, H.; Pardos, F.; Sørensen, M. V.; Martínez, A. (2016). Morphology disentangles the systematics of a ubiquitous but elusive meiofaunal group (Kinorhyncha: Pycnophyidae). <em>Cladistics.</em> 32(5): 479-505., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12143
note: specimen ZIHU (ICHUM) 5097: GenBank accession numbers for 18S rRNA: LC081129, for 28S rRNA: LC091134, and for cytochrome c oxidase subunit I: LC081141 [details]
biology source
Nyholm, K.-G.; Nyholm, P.-G. (1976). Ultrastructure of the pharyngeal muscles of Homalorhaga Kinorhyncha. <em>ZOON.</em> 4 (2): 121-130.
note: The article describes TEM aspects of the pharyngeal musculature.
Lapsus calami, pp. 121, 128, 129: Echinoderes dujardini. [details] Available for editors
biology source
Nyholm, K.-G.; Nyholm, P.-G. (1976). Z-bodies and supercontraction in the integumental muscles of Homalorhaga Kinorhyncha. <em>ZOON.</em> 4 (2): 131-136.
note: TEM aspects of the integumental muscles [details] Available for editors
biology source
Nyholm, K.-G. (1976). Ultrastructure of the spermatozoa in Homalorhagha Kinorhyncha. <em>ZOON.</em> 4 (1): 11-18.
note: TEM aspects of the spermatozoa [details] Available for editors
biology source
Nyholm, K.-G. (1977). Receptaculum seminis and morphological hermaphroditism in Homalorhaga Kinorhyncha. <em>ZOON.</em> 5: 7-10.
note: TEM aspects of receptaculum seminis and development of spermatozoa therein [details] Available for editors
Nontype ICHUM ZIHU (ICHUM) 5097, geounit Gulf of Naples (Italy) [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Adriatic Sea (not certain) [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Dublin [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Naples (Italy) [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Trieste [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Trieste [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Trieste [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Trieste [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Trieste [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Trieste [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Gullmarn [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Öresund [details]
Nontype uncatalogued, geounit Öresund [details]
Syntype (of Hyalophyes flaveolatus Zelinka, 1928) uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Naples (Italy) [details]
Syntype (of Hyalophyes flaveolatus Zelinka, 1928) uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Trieste [details]
Syntype (of Hyalophyes flaveolatus Zelinka, 1928) uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Trieste [details]
Syntype (of Hyalophyes flaveolatus Zelinka, 1928) uncatalogued, geounit Gulf of Trieste [details]
From editor or global species database
Taxonomy Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 286):
P. flaveolatus Zelinka, 1928: pp. 323–325, Pl. 13: Figs 1–4;
P. flaveolatus Zelinka, 1908: Fig. 10, nomen nudum;
Hyalophyes flaveolatus Zelinka, 1928: pp. 340–341, Pl. 7:
Figs 1–2, = juvenile stage of P. flaveolatus;
Lang 1936: p. 6, Figs 5–7.
This is partly erroneus, because Zelinka inadvertently introduced Pycnophyes flaveolata [sic!] Zelinka, 1908 by describing several morphological characters and usnig the species name. Subsequently, Zelinka (1928) emendet the name to P. flaveolatus making the gender of genus and species agree. [details]
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