MarBEF Data System


Porifera taxon details

Hyrtios communis (Carter, 1885)

165347  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:165347)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Porifera (Phylum)
  4. Demospongiae (Class)
  5. Keratosa (Subclass)
  6. Dictyoceratida (Order)
  7. Thorectidae (Family)
  8. Thorectinae (Subfamily)
  9. Hyrtios (Genus)
  10. Hyrtios communis (Species)
accepted
Species
Heteronema eubamma de Laubenfels, 1954 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Hircinia communis Carter, 1885 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Psammoclema commune (Carter, 1885) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Psammopemma commune (Carter, 1885) · unaccepted (genus transfer)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
(of Hircinia communis Carter, 1885) Carter, H.J. (1885). Descriptions of Sponges from the Neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads, South Australia. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 15(88): 301-321.
page(s): 314 [details] OpenAccess publication
Type locality contained in Bassian  
type locality contained in Bassian [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
Taxonomy Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 suggested this is a junior synonym of Hyrtios altus Poléjaeff, 1884, but since the type of this...  
Taxonomy Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 suggested this is a junior synonym of Hyrtios altus Poléjaeff, 1884, but since the type of this species was described from Tristan da Cunha, this appears unlikely. [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2025). World Porifera Database. Hyrtios communis (Carter, 1885). Accessed at: https://marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=165347 on 2025-06-19
Date
action
by
2005-07-10 18:05:41Z
created
db_admin
2008-04-21 17:35:06Z
changed
van Soest, Rob W.M.

original description (of Heteronema eubamma de Laubenfels, 1954) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1954). The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. <em>Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology.</em> 7: i-x, 1-306,pls I-XII.
page(s): 12-14 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Hircinia communis Carter, 1885) Carter, H.J. (1885). Descriptions of Sponges from the Neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads, South Australia. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> (5) 15(88): 301-321.
page(s): 314 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record (of Psammopemma commune (Carter, 1885)) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1889). A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. (Trübner and Co.: London). iii-iv, 1-936, pls 1-50., available online at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.20735531;view=1up;seq=1
page(s): 634-635 [details] 

additional source (of Psammopemma commune (Carter, 1885)) Row, R.W.H. (1911). Reports on the Marine Biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from Collections made by Cyril Crossland, M.A., B.Sc., F.Z.S. XIX. Report on the Sponges collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904-5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. <em>Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology.</em> 31 (208): 287-400, pls 35-41.
page(s): 365-366 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Psammopemma commune (Carter, 1885)) Burton, M. (1926). Cambridge Expedition to the Suez canal, III. Report on the sponges. <em>Transactions of the Zoological Society.</em> 22: 71-83.
page(s): 82 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source (of Psammopemma commune (Carter, 1885)) Ferrer Hernández, F. (1914). Esponjas del Cantábrico. <em>Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Zoológica).</em> 14: 1-36.
page(s): 25; note: Misapplication [details] OpenAccess publication

new combination reference (of Psammopemma commune (Carter, 1885)) Lendenfeld, R. von. (1889). A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. (Trübner and Co.: London). iii-iv, 1-936, pls 1-50., available online at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.20735531;view=1up;seq=1 [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Taxonomy Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994 suggested this is a junior synonym of Hyrtios altus Poléjaeff, 1884, but since the type of this species was described from Tristan da Cunha, this appears unlikely. [details]
    Definitions

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To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Psammopemma commune (Carter, 1885))
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Hircinia communis Carter, 1885)
To PESI (from synonym Psammoclema commune (Carter, 1885))
To PESI (from synonym Psammopemma commune (Carter, 1885))
To PESI 
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (3 records) (from synonym Hyrtios eubamma (de Laubenfels, 1954))
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (Holotype USNM 23082) (from synonym Heteronema eubamma de Laubenfels, 1954)
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