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MarBEF Data System |
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ERMS taxon details
original description
Ballantine D. 1956. Two new marine species of Gymnodinium isolated from the Plymouth area. J. mar.biol. Ass. U.K. 35: 467-474., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400010316 [details]
original description
(of Karlodinium micrum (B.Leadbeater & J.D.Dodge) J.Larsen, 2000) Leadbeater B.S.C. & Dodge J.D. 1966. The fine structure of Woloszynskia micra sp. nov., a new marine dinoflagellate. Br. phycol. Bull. 3: 1-17. [details]
context source (Introduced species)
Katsanevakis, S.; Bogucarskis, K.; Gatto, F.; Vandekerkhove, J.; Deriu, I.; Cardoso A.S. (2012). Building the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN): a novel approach for the exploration of distributed alien species data. <em>BioInvasions Records.</em> 1: 235-245., available online at http://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu [details] Available for editors 
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
basis of record
Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details] 
additional source
Abbott, B. C.; Ballantine, D. (1957). The toxin from <i>Gymnodinium veneficum</i> Ballantine. <em>J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K.</em> 36: 169-189. [details]
additional source
Deeds J.R., Terlizzi D.E., Adolf J.E., Stoecker D.K. & Place A.R. 2002. Toxic activity from cultures of <i>Karlodinium micrum</i> (=<i>Gyrodinium galatheanum</i>) (Dinophyceae) - a dinoflagellate associated with fish mortalities in an estuarine aquaculture facility. Harmful Algae 1: 169-189. [details]
additional source
Adolf J.E., Bachvaroff T.R., Krupatkina D.N., Nonogaki H., Brown P.J.P., Lewitus A.J., Harvey H.R. & Place A.R. 2006. Species specificity and potential roles of <i>Karlodinium micrum</i> toxin. African Journal of Marine Science 28: 415-419. [details]
additional source
Steidinger, K. A., M. A. Faust, and D. U. Hernández-Becerril. 2009. Dinoflagellates (Dinoflagellata) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 131–154 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College [details]
additional source
Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
additional source
Chang, F.H.; Charleston, W.A.G.; McKenna, P.B.; Clowes, C.D.; Wilson, G.J.; Broady, P.A. (2012). Phylum Myzozoa: dinoflagellates, perkinsids, ellobiopsids, sporozoans, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2012). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 3. Kingdoms Bacteria, Protozoa, Chromista, Plantae, Fungi. pp. 175-216. [details]
additional source
Lutaenko, K.A.; Furota, T.; Nakayama; S.; Shin, K.; Xu, J. (2013). Atlas of Marine Invasive Species in the NOWPAP Region. Beijing: NOWPAP DINRAC (Northwest Pacific Action Plan, Data and Information Network Regional Center). 189 pp. [details]
additional source
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
redescription
Bergholtz T., Daugbjerg N., Moestrup Ø. & Fernández-Tejedor M. 2005. On the identity of <i>Karlodinium veneficum</i> and the description of <i>Karlodinium armiger</i> sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), based on light and electron microscopy, nuclear-encoded LSU rDNA, and pigment composition. J. Phycol. 42: 170-193. [details]
new combination reference
Daugbjerg, N.; Hansen, G.; Larsen, J.; Moestrup, O. (2000). Phylogeny of some of the major genera of dinoflagellates based on ultrastructure and partial LSU rDNA sequence data, including the erection of three new genera of unarmoured dinoflagellates. <em>Phycologia.</em> 39(4): 302-317., available online at https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-39-4-302.1 [details]
ecology source
Leles, S. G.; Mitra, A.; Flynn, K. J.; Tillmann, U.; Stoecker, D.; Jeong, H. J.; Burkholder, J.; Hansen, P. J.; Caron, D. A.; Glibert, P. M.; Hallegraeff, G.; Raven, J. A.; Sanders, R. W.; Zubkov, M. (2019). Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans. <em>Global Ecology and Biogeography.</em> 28(4): 418-428., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12853 [details] Available for editors
ecology source
Mitra, A.; Caron, D. A.; Faure, E.; Flynn, K. J.; Leles, S. G.; Hansen, P. J.; McManus, G. B.; Not, F.; Do Rosario Gomes, H.; Santoferrara, L. F.; Stoecker, D. K.; Tillmann, U. (2023). The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean. <em>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 70(4)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12972 [details]
ecology source
Nygaard, K.; Tobiesen, A. (1993). Bacterivory in algae: A survival strategy during nutrient limitation. <em>Limnology and Oceanography.</em> 38(2): 273-279., available online at https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1993.38.2.0273 [details]
ecology source
Li, A.; Stoecker, D.; Coats, D.; Adam, E. (1996). Ingestion of fluorescently labeled and phycoerythrin-containing prey by mixotrophic dinoflagellates. <em>Aquatic Microbial Ecology.</em> 10: 139-147., available online at https://doi.org/10.3354/ame010139 [details]
ecology source
Calbet, A.; Bertos, M.; Fuentes-Grünewald, C.; Alacid, E.; Figueroa, R.; Renom, B.; Garcés, E. (2011). Intraspecific variability in Karlodinium veneficum: Growth rates, mixotrophy, and lipid composition. <em>Harmful Algae.</em> 10(6): 654-667., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2011.05.001 [details]
Published in AlgaeBase  (from synonym Gymnodinium galatheanum Braarud, 1957)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gymnodinium micrum (B.Leadbeater & J.D.Dodge) Loeblich III, 1970)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Gymnodinium veneficum D.Ballantine, 1956)
Published in AlgaeBase (from synonym Karlodinium micrum (B.Leadbeater & J.D.Dodge) J.Larsen, 2000)
Published in AlgaeBase
To Barcode of Life (2 barcodes) (from synonym Karlodinium micrum (B.Leadbeater & J.D.Dodge) J.Larsen, 2000)
To Barcode of Life (4 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Karlodinium micrum (B.Leadbeater & J.D.Dodge) J.Larsen, 2000)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Gymnodinium micrum (B.Leadbeater & J.D.Dodge) Loeblich III, 1970)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (2 publications) (from synonym Gymnodinium galatheanum Braarud, 1957)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Gymnodinium veneficum D.Ballantine, 1956)
To Dyntaxa (from synonym Gymnodinium galatheanum Braarud, 1957)
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA)
To GenBank (160047 nucleotides; 56040 proteins)
To GenBank (160047 nucleotides; 56040 proteins) (from synonym Gymnodinium galatheanum Braarud, 1957)
To GenBank (160047 nucleotides; 56040 proteins) (from synonym Gymnodinium veneficum D.Ballantine, 1956)
To GenBank (160047 nucleotides; 56040 proteins) (from synonym Karlodinium micrum (B.Leadbeater & J.D.Dodge) J.Larsen, 2000)
To Information system on Aquatic Non-Indigenous and Cryptogenic Species (AquaNIS)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Karlodinium micrum (B.Leadbeater & J.D.Dodge) J.Larsen, 2000)
To PESI (from synonym Gymnodinium galatheanum Braarud, 1957)
To PESI (from synonym Gymnodinium veneficum D.Ballantine, 1956)
To PESI (from synonym Gymnodinium micrum (B.Leadbeater & J.D.Dodge) Loeblich III, 1970)
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