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WoRMS taxon details
original description
Grube, A.E. (1840). Actinien, Echinodermen und Würmer des Adriatischen- und Mittelmeers nach eigenen Sammlungen beschrieben. <em>Königsberg: J.H. Bon.</em> 92 pp., 12 figs., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10662919 page(s): 75-76; note: Golf of Naples [details]
original description
(of Nereis (Nereilepas) parallelogramma Claparède, 1868) Claparède, É. (1868). Les annélides chétopodes du Golfe de Naples. <em>Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève.</em> 19(2): 313-584, plates I-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14309905 page(s): 477-479, plate IX fig. 7, plate X fig. 2 [details]
original description
(of Nereis falsa Quatrefages, 1866) Quatrefages, A. de. (1866 (1865)). Histoire naturelle des Annelés marins et d'eau douce. Annélides et Géphyriens. <em>Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret. Paris.</em> <b>Volume 1.</b> 1-588., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=FV9IAAAAYAAJ page(s): 505; note: based on the description attributed as Lycoris pulsatoria? Savigny in Rathke (1837, Zur Fauna der Krym, p.412) [details]
source of synonymy
Hartman, Olga. (1959). Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Parts 1 and 2. <em>Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper.</em> 23: 1-628. [details] Available for editors [request]
redescription
Vieitez, J.M.; M.A.; Alós, C.; Parapar, J.; Besteiro, C.; Moreira, J.; Nunez, J.; Laborda, J.; and San Martin, G. (2004). Annelida Polychaeta I. Fauna Iberica. Ramos, M.A. et al (Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, Vol. 25:1-530 [sections separate authorship not recognised here]. [details]
redescription
Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.; De León-González, Jesús Angel; Conde-Vela, Victor M. (2021). Revision of the species confused with “Nereis falsa” de Quatrefages, 1866 (Annelida, Nereididae). <em>European Journal of Taxonomy.</em> 779: 1-70., available online at https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/1579 page(s): 10-20, figs. 1, 3-6; note: redescription and neotype from Naples, Italy [details] Available for editors [request]
From editor or global species database
Homonymy Nereis splendida Grube, 1840 is junior to the combination Nereis splendida (Lamarck, 1818) (widely incorrectly cited as authored in Nereis by Blainville). Hesione splendida Lamarck, 1818 is the original name and still valid. As the two taxa are not considered congeneric (Blainville wrongly considered a number of diverse taxa to belong in Nereis) and as they are not primary homonyms (created in the same genus) the junior name is not rejected (ICZN article 59.2). Several authors have regarded Nereis splendida Grube and N. splendida (which they thought to be originally authored by Blainville) as primary homonyms, but this is not the case. [details]
Synonymy According to Gravina et al (2015: 155) the species described as Nereis splendida by Grube, 1840 is the same as Nereis falsa Quatrefages, 1866, and thus is the senior name. However, Salazar-Vallejo et al 2021: 10 include in N. splendida only non-original subsequent N. falsa records (which they regard as misidentifications) as N. falsa (Fauvel 1913 &1923 & 1950, Fauvel & Rullier 1959, Rullier & Amoureux 1969). They exclude N. falsa Quatrefages itself from synonymy with N. splendida. [details]
Type locality Golf of Naples. Grube gives no exact location but states on page 2 of his work that, if not otherwise specified, specimens come from the Golf of Naples. More recently Salazar-Vallejo et al (2021: 11) designated as neotype a Paris Museum specimen collected in 1893 at Rade de Santa Lucia, Naples. This is an historic beach in Naples, geolocation at 40.8311, 14.2511 (not given in Salazar-Vallejo et al) [details]
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