Booth, B.C. & Marchant, H.J. (1987). Parmales, a new order of marine chrysophytes, with descriptions of three new genera and seven new species. Journal of Phycology 23: 245-260., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1987.tb04132.x[details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2025). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Parmales. Accessed through: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2025) European Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=341336 on 2026-03-22
Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2026). European Register of Marine Species. Parmales. Accessed at: http://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=341336 on 2026-03-22
original descriptionBooth, B.C. & Marchant, H.J. (1987). Parmales, a new order of marine chrysophytes, with descriptions of three new genera and seven new species. Journal of Phycology 23: 245-260., available online athttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1987.tb04132.x[details]