MSBIAS (2024). Empidoidea. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/msbias/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=712115 on 2025-03-23
The UK Marine Environmental Data and Information Network (2025). Marine Species of the British Isles and Adjacent Seas (MSBIAS): a checklist of species derived from the UNICORN and Marine Recorder applications. Empidoidea. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/msbias/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=712115 on 2025-03-23
