• Astemma filiformis (Johnston, 1828) accepted as Cephalothrix filiformis (Johnston, 1828)
• Astemma longum Örsted, 1843 accepted as Cephalothrix linearis (Rathke, 1799)
• Astemma rufifrons (Johnston, 1837) accepted as Cephalothrix rufifrons (Johnston, 1837)
• Cephalothrix adriatica (Senz, 1993)
• Cephalothrix arenaria Hylbom, 1957
• Cephalothrix atlantica Gerner, 1969
• Cephalothrix biocculata accepted as Cephalothrix rufifrons (Johnston, 1837)
• Cephalothrix bipunctata Bürger, 1892
• Cephalothrix buergeri Wijnhoff, 1913
• Cephalothrix caeca Örsted, 1843 accepted as Cephalothrix linearis (Rathke, 1799)
• Cephalothrix coeca Örsted, 1843 accepted as Cephalothrix linearis (Rathke, 1799)
• Cephalothrix filiformis (Johnston, 1828)
• Cephalothrix filum (Quatrefages, 1846) accepted as Cephalothrix rufifrons (Johnston, 1837)
• Cephalothrix fragilis Bürger, 1892 accepted as Cephalotrichella signata (Hubrecht, 1879)
• Cephalothrix galatheae Dieck, 1874
• Cephalothrix germanica Gerner, 1969
• Cephalothrix hymanaeus Bürger, 1892 accepted as Cephalothrix rufifrons (Johnston, 1837)
• Cephalothrix kiliensis (Friedrich, 1935)
• Cephalothrix lactea Senz, 1993
• Cephalothrix linearis (Rathke, 1799)
• Cephalothrix lineata Claparède, 1862 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
• Cephalothrix lineatus accepted as Cephalothrix linearis (Rathke, 1799)
• Cephalothrix longissima Keferstein, 1862 accepted as Procephalothrix filiformis (Johnston, 1828) accepted as Cephalothrix filiformis (Johnston, 1828)
• Cephalothrix mediterranea Gerner, 1969
• Cephalothrix ocellata Keferstein, 1862 accepted as Cephalothrix rufifrons (Johnston, 1837)
• Cephalothrix oestrymnica (Junoy & Gibson, 1991)
• Cephalothrix oestrymnicus (Junoy & Gibson, 1991) accepted as Cephalothrix oestrymnica (Junoy & Gibson, 1991)
• Cephalothrix paragermanica Senz, 1993
• Cephalothrix rufifrons (Johnston, 1837)
• Cephalothrix signata Hubrecht, 1879 accepted as Cephalotrichella signata (Hubrecht, 1879)
• Cephalothrix viridis Chapuis, 1886 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
• Procephalothrix adriatica Senz, 1993 accepted as Cephalothrix adriatica (Senz, 1993)
• Procephalothrix filiformis (Johnston, 1828) accepted as Cephalothrix filiformis (Johnston, 1828)
• Procephalothrix kiliensis Friedrich, 1935 accepted as Cephalothrix kiliensis (Friedrich, 1935)
• Procephalothrix oestrymnicus Junoy & Gibson, 1991 accepted as Cephalothrix oestrymnicus (Junoy & Gibson, 1991) accepted as Cephalothrix oestrymnica (Junoy & Gibson, 1991)