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• Definitions of coastal terms
  ...related to the living environment is given in the article '''[[Definitions of marine ecological terms]]'''. ...tal Wiki articles. Terms related to the coastal profile are illustrated in the figure below.
  79 KB (11,862 words) - 21:40, 1 April 2024
• Coastal pollution and impacts
  ...arine pollution and degradations in marine environments: Implications from the literature. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52: 844-864.</ref>. ...le data and the extreme complexity of biogeochemical cycles, especially at the sea-land and sea-atmosphere interfaces.
  26 KB (3,841 words) - 16:44, 20 February 2024
• Global Forum of Oceans, Coasts and Islands
  ...undations) with the common goal of encouraging the sustainable development of oceans, coasts, and islands. ...velopment (OECD); and Magdalena Muir, Research Associate, Arctic Institute of North America.
  16 KB (2,281 words) - 16:59, 1 August 2019
• Mediterranean Sea and Region, including Adriatic Sea
  ...ocal communities may depend on the maintenance of the coastal and marine [[ecosystem]]s that tourism activity and other activities such as fisheries depend upon ...in coastal waters and adjacent to beaches also reduces the attractiveness of tourism for those beaches.
  11 KB (1,724 words) - 10:56, 1 August 2020
• Harmful algal bloom
  |definition= Harmful algal blooms or HABs are [[algal bloom]]s composed of phytoplankton that naturally produce biotoxins. Harmful algal blooms (HABs) ...any phytoplankton bloom event that causes 'negative' impacts on the marine ecosystem, for example oxygen depletion or sunlight shading. }}
  23 KB (3,458 words) - 22:27, 12 February 2024
• Consultation on Maritime Policy: the issue of Capacity Building
  ...maritime economy, responsive to sustainable principles and in harmony with the marine environment. ...dered in the new maritime policy and strategy will place a heavy burden on the existing educational and training institutions and resources.
  31 KB (4,532 words) - 15:32, 6 October 2021
• Marine Spatial Planning - the need for a common language
  ...nefits it can offer. It also briefly discusses some international examples of marine spatial planning today. ...d of Space. Towards a Spatial Structure Plan for Sustainable Management of the North Sea. Belgian Science Policy, 2005, pp. 14-15</ref>. Similar experienc
  36 KB (5,342 words) - 18:20, 16 February 2024
• Ocean acidification
  ...issolves in seawater producing carbonic acid, which subsequently lowers pH of surrounding seawater; widely thought to be happening on a global scale.}} ...result that calcifying organisms promote acidification, while dissolution of calcium carbonate counteracts acidification.
  23 KB (3,325 words) - 17:13, 22 April 2024
• Sea ice ecosystem
  ...<ref name=Dieckmann>Dieckmann, G. S., Hellmer, H. H., 2003, The importance of sea ice: an overwiew. In: Thomas, D. N., Dieckmann, G. S., Sea ice. An intr ...the shore or grounded to a shallow sea bottom. Pack ice refers to any area of floating sea ice that is not land-fast.
  17 KB (2,538 words) - 23:36, 22 February 2024
• Ecological thresholds and regime shifts
  ...eview of literature on valuation of coastal ecosystem services. Thresholds of Environmental Sustainability. EU FP6 Integrated Project. Project contract n ...ilding Adaptive Capacity in a World of Transformations. AMBIO A Journal of the Human Environment 31(5): 437-40</ref>)
  13 KB (1,919 words) - 12:33, 2 March 2024
• Regime shift
  {{ Definition| title = Regime shift ...ock, W.A. 2009. Turning back from the brink: Detecting an impending regime shift in time to avert it. PNAS 106: 826–831</ref>).}}
  988 bytes (133 words) - 16:20, 2 December 2020
• Trophic cascade
  |definition= Effects of removal or addition of keystone species that propagate through food webs across multiple trophic l ...A trophic cascade can also result from a strong increase in the abundance of a keystone species.
  6 KB (1,015 words) - 23:25, 27 December 2020
• Spatial and temporal variability of salt marshes
  ...-CEME.jpg|left|thumb|250px|caption|Figure 1: Example of a salt-marsh: Land of Saeftinghe - Belgium <ref>http://www.marbef.org</ref>]] ...erbs <ref name= "Salt marsh">[[Salt_marshes]]</ref>. The sediment consists of [[mud]] and sand. Salt marshes are normally associated with [[Tidal flats
  18 KB (2,451 words) - 18:54, 7 March 2023
• Pollution prevention, detection and mitigation in European coastal waters
  ...ated to '''Pollution prevention, detection and mitigation''' are listed in the [[:Category:Coastal and marine pollution]]. ...t ways in most coastal countries, through regulations and the organisation of alert and protection systems.
  26 KB (3,940 words) - 16:24, 20 February 2024
• The tragedy of the commons: Is the Newfoundland's cod crisis a good example?
  ...It also marked the completion of an ecological regime shift, from an ocean ecosystem dominated by cod and other predatory groundfish, to one in which such fish ...., Andersen, R., & Green, J.M. (1992). The managed commercial annihilation of northern cod. Newfoundland Studies, 8(1), 34-68.</ref>.
  9 KB (1,443 words) - 13:57, 27 December 2020
• Mariculture
  Some limit mariculture to culture of marine plants and animals in the ocean itself (EEA, 2008<ref>European Environmental agency; https://www.eea. ...(2004): Solutions for sustainable mariculture-avoiding the adverse effects of mariculture on biological diversity, CBD Technical Series No. 12</ref>; Wec
  46 KB (6,523 words) - 21:19, 21 August 2023
• Effects of fisheries on marine biodiversity
  ...n global fisheries. Nature 374: 255-257</ref>) estimated that over 20 % of the marine [[primary production]] is required to sustain fisheries in many inte ...ears<ref name="Jennings1998">Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M. 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Adv. Mar. Biol. 34: 201-352</ref>.
  33 KB (4,853 words) - 13:29, 1 February 2024
• Kelp forests
  ...weed (macro-algae) ecosystem services]] and [[Diversity and classification of marine benthic algae]]. ...nsl, K., Filbee-Dexter, K. and Pedersen, M. F. 2019. Status and trends for the world’s kelp forests, in World seas: An environmental evaluation, ed. C.
  8 KB (1,235 words) - 18:37, 18 February 2024
• Flood risk analysis study at the German Bight Coast
  ...l distribution is crucial in addition to the hazard analysis. This done in the multi-criteria [[vulnerability]] assessment. ...er-Ording at the German North Sea Coast combining failure probabilities of the [[coastal defence]] system with micro-scale socio-economic vulnerability an
  25 KB (3,734 words) - 11:46, 17 February 2024
• Arctic ocean
  ..., Schenke, H.W. and Johnson, P. 2008. An improved bathymetric portrayal of the Arctic Ocean: Implications for ocean modeling and geological, geophysical a ...e Fram Strait, the western limit of the Barents Sea, the Bering Strait and the Canadian Archipelago (Fig. 1).
  14 KB (2,150 words) - 23:23, 22 February 2024

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