MarBEF Data System - ERMS - Gonyaulax Diesing, 1866

WoRMS taxon details

Gonyaulax Diesing, 1866

AphiaID

109519 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109519)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Genus

Parent

Gonyaulacaceae Lindemann, 1928

Synonymised names

Goniaulax · unaccepted (lapsus calami)

Roulea Gourret, 1883 · unaccepted

Spiraulaxina Loeblich III, 1970 · unaccepted (synonym)

Steiniella Schütt, 1895 · unaccepted (synonym)

Direct children (138)

Ordering

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Species Gonyaulax aculeata K.W.Klement †
Species Gonyaulax acuta Kofoid & Michener, 1911
Species Gonyaulax africana Schiller, 1929
Species Gonyaulax alaskensis Kofoid, 1911
Species Gonyaulax areolata Kofoid & J.R.Michener, 1911
Species Gonyaulax baltica M.E.Ellegaard, J.Lewis & I.Harding, 2002
Species Gonyaulax birostris Stein, 1883
Species Gonyaulax bispinosa Kofoid & Michener, 1911
Species Gonyaulax bohaiensis Gu, Mertens & Shin, 2022
Species Gonyaulax borealis Nordli, 1951
Species Gonyaulax braarudii Hasle, 1960
Species Gonyaulax brevisulcata P.Dangeard, 1927
Species Gonyaulax bruunii F.J.R.Taylor, 1976
Species Gonyaulax ceratocoroides Kofoid, 1910
Species Gonyaulax clevei Ostenfeld, 1902
Species Gonyaulax cochlea Meunier, 1919
Species Gonyaulax dangeardii Schiller, 1935
Species Gonyaulax diacantha Athanassopoulos, 1931
Species Gonyaulax diegensis Kofoid, 1911
Species Gonyaulax digitale (Pouchet) Kofoid, 1911
Species Gonyaulax digitalis (C.H.G.Pouchet) Kofoid, 1911
Species Gonyaulax elegans Rampi, 1951
Species Gonyaulax ellegaardiae Mertens, Aydin, Takano, Yamaguchi & Matsuoka, 2015
Species Gonyaulax elongata (Reid) Ellegaard, Daugbjerg, Rochon, J.Lewis & Harding, 2003
Species Gonyaulax expansa Kofoid & Michener, 1911
Species Gonyaulax fragilis (Schütt) Kofoid, 1911
Species Gonyaulax fusiformis H.W.Graham, 1942
Species Gonyaulax geomunensis Hyun Jung Kim, Zhun Li, H.Gu., K.N.Mertens & H.H. Shin, 2022
Species Gonyaulax globosa Stüwe, 1909
Species Gonyaulax grabrielae Schiller, 1935
Species Gonyaulax gracilis Schiller, 1935
Species Gonyaulax granii A.Henckel, 1909
Species Gonyaulax helensis Woloszynska, 1928
Species Gonyaulax helicoidea Eisenack & Cookson, 1960 †
Species Gonyaulax inclinata Kofoid & Michener, 1911
Species Gonyaulax inflata (Kofoid) Kofoid, 1911
Species Gonyaulax kofoidii Pavillard, 1909
Species Gonyaulax lebouriae Balech, 1979
Species Gonyaulax ligustica Rampi, 1951
Species Gonyaulax loculata Meunier, 1919
Species Gonyaulax longicornu P.H.Campbell, 1973
Species Gonyaulax macroporus Mangin, 1922
Species Gonyaulax manginii Fauré-Fremiet, 1908
Species Gonyaulax matkovichii J.Schiller, 1929
Species Gonyaulax milneri (Murray & Whitting) Kofoid, 1911
Species Gonyaulax minima Matzenauer, 1933
Species Gonyaulax minuta Kofoid & Michener, 1911
Species Gonyaulax monacantha Pavillard, 1916
Species Gonyaulax monospina Rampi, 1952
Species Gonyaulax nezaniae H.Gu. & K.N.Mertens, 2021
Species Gonyaulax nigricans (Schiller) Balech, 1988
Species Gonyaulax nivicola (Meunier) Kofoid, 1911
Species Gonyaulax obliqua (Gourret) Lemmermann, 1899
Species Gonyaulax orientalis Lindemann, 1924
Species Gonyaulax ovalis Schiller, 1929
Species Gonyaulax ovata Matzenauer, 1933
Species Gonyaulax pacifica Kofoid, 1907
Species Gonyaulax parva Ramsfjell, 1959
Species Gonyaulax paucula Kofoid & Michener, 1911
Species Gonyaulax pavillardii Kofoid & Michener, 1911
Species Gonyaulax perforans †
Species Gonyaulax perpusilla (Meunier) Kofoid, 1911
Species Gonyaulax polygramma F.Stein, 1883
Species Gonyaulax reticulata Kofoid & Michener, 1911
Species Gonyaulax rostratum P.-A.Dangeard, 1927
Species Gonyaulax rotundata Rampi, 1952
Species Gonyaulax rugosa Wailes, 1928
Species Gonyaulax rugosum Wailes
Species Gonyaulax scrippsae Kofoid, 1911
Species Gonyaulax senta Kofoid & Michener, 1911
Species Gonyaulax sousae Balech, 1959
Species Gonyaulax sphaeroidea Kofoid, 1911
Species Gonyaulax spinifera (Claparède & Lachmann) Diesing, 1866
Species Gonyaulax spinosa Athanassopoulos, 1931
Species Gonyaulax subulata Kofoid & Michener, 1911
Species Gonyaulax symmetricus Athanassopoulos, 1931
Species Gonyaulax taylorii M.C.Carbonell-Moore, 1996
Species Gonyaulax trottii Rampi, 1951
Species Gonyaulax turbynei Murray & Whitting, 1899
Species Gonyaulax unicornis Lebour, 1925
Species Gonyaulax verior Sournia, 1973
Species Gonyaulax whaseongensis A.S.Lim, H.J.Jeong & Ji Hye Kim, 2018
Species Gonyaulax acatenella Whedon & Kofoid, 1936 accepted as Alexandrium catenella (Whedon & Kofoid) Balech, 1985 (basionym)
Species Gonyaulax apiculata Entz, 1904 accepted as Gonyaulax clevei Ostenfeld, 1902
Species Gonyaulax austriaca J.Schiller, 1926 accepted as Gonyaulax apiculata Entz, 1904 accepted as Gonyaulax clevei Ostenfeld, 1902 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax balechii Steidinger, 1971 accepted as Alexandrium balechii (Steidinger) Balech, 1995 (basionym)
Species Gonyaulax buxus Balech, 1967 accepted as Amylax triacantha var. buxus (Balech) Gárate-Lizárraga, 2014
Species Gonyaulax catenata (Levander) Kofoid, 1911 accepted as Peridiniella catenata (Levander) Balech, 1977 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax catenella Whedon & Kofoid, 1936 accepted as Alexandrium catenella (Whedon & Kofoid) Balech, 1985 (basionym)
Species Gonyaulax cohorticula Balech, 1967 accepted as Alexandrium cohorticula (Balech) Balech, 1985 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax concava (Gaarder) Balech, 1967 accepted as Alexandrium concavum (Gaarder) Balech, 1985 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax culmula G.Norris, 1965 † accepted as Dichadogonyaulax culmula (G.Norris) A.R.Loeblich Jr.& A.R.Loeblich III
Species Gonyaulax depressum (Gaarder) Balech, 1979 accepted as Gonyaulax depressus (K.R.Gaarder) Balech, 1979 accepted as Alexandrium depressum (K.R.Gaarder) Balech & Tangen, 1985 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax depressus (K.R.Gaarder) Balech, 1979 accepted as Alexandrium depressum (K.R.Gaarder) Balech & Tangen, 1985
Species Gonyaulax diacantha (Meunier) Schiller, 1937 accepted as Gonyaulax verior Sournia, 1973 (Synonym)
Species Gonyaulax digitale Lemmermann, 1899 accepted as Gonyaulax digitale (Pouchet) Kofoid, 1911 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax dimorpha Biecheler, 1952 accepted as Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen, 1985
Species Gonyaulax excavata (Braarud) Balech, 1971 accepted as Alexandrium catenella (Whedon & Kofoid) Balech, 1985 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax fratercula Balech, 1964 accepted as Gonyaulax fraterculus Balech, 1964 accepted as Alexandrium fraterculus (Balech) Balech, 1985 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax fraterculus Balech, 1964 accepted as Alexandrium fraterculus (Balech) Balech, 1985
Species Gonyaulax globosa Schiller, 1929 accepted as Gonyaulax sphaeroidea Kofoid, 1911
Species Gonyaulax globosa (Braarud) Balech, 1971 accepted as Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen, 1985 (Synonym)
Species Gonyaulax globosum Schiller, 1929 accepted as Gonyaulax globosa Schiller, 1929 accepted as Gonyaulax sphaeroidea Kofoid, 1911 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax glyptorhynchus Murray & Whitting, 1899 accepted as Gonyaulax birostris Stein, 1883 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax grindleyi Reinecke, 1967 accepted as Protoceratium reticulatum (Claparède & Lachmann) Bütschli, 1885 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax highlei Murray & Whitting, 1899 accepted as Gonyaulax highleyi Murray & Whitting, 1899 accepted as Gonyaulax birostris Stein, 1883 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax highleyi Murray & Whitting, 1899 accepted as Gonyaulax birostris Stein, 1883
Species Gonyaulax hyalina Ostenfeld & Schmidt, 1901 accepted as Gonyaulax fragilis (Schütt) Kofoid, 1911
Species Gonyaulax hyperborea (Cleve) Paulsen, 1903 accepted as Amylax triacantha (Jørgensen) Sournia, 1984 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax jensenii Nygaard, 1926 accepted as Parvodinium africanum var. javanicum (Woloszynska) K.P.Cavalcante, Craveiro, Calado & L.Cardoso, 2017
Species Gonyaulax jolliffei Murray & Whitting, 1899 accepted as Spiraulax jolliffei (Murray & Whitting) Kofoid, 1911 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax kutnerae Balech, 1979 accepted as Alexandrium kutnerae (Balech, 1979) Balech, 1985 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax lebourae Balech, 1979 accepted as Gonyaulax lebouriae Balech, 1979
Species Gonyaulax levanderi (Lemmermann) Paulsen, 1907 accepted as Gonyaulax spinifera (Claparède & Lachmann) Diesing, 1866 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax limnetica Lindemann, 1919 accepted as Gonyaulax clevei Ostenfeld, 1902 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax longispina Lebour, 1925 accepted as Gonyaulax verior Sournia, 1973 (Synonym)
Species Gonyaulax membranacea (M.Rossignol) Ellegaard, Daugbjerg, Rochon, J.Lewis & Harding, 2003 † accepted as Gonyaulax spinifera (Claparède & Lachmann) Diesing, 1866
Species Gonyaulax mitra (Schütt) Kofoid, 1911 accepted as Schuettiella mitra (Schütt) Balech, 1988 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax monilata J.F.Howell, 1953 accepted as Alexandrium monilatum (J.F.Howell) Balech, 1995 (basionym)
Species Gonyaulax monilatum (Howell) Loeblich III accepted as Alexandrium monilatum (J.F.Howell) Balech, 1995 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Paulsen, 1949 accepted as Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen, 1985
Species Gonyaulax palustris Lemmermann, 1907 accepted as Dinosphaera palustris (Lemmermann) Kofoid & J.R.Michener, 1912 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax paulsenii K.R.Gaardner, 1954 accepted as Gonyaulax brevisulcata P.Dangeard, 1927 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax peruviana E.Balech & B.R.E. de Mendiola, 1977 accepted as Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen, 1985 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax phoenus (Woloszynbska & Conrad) F.J.R. Taylor, 1975 accepted as Gonyaulax phoneus (Woloszynsky & Conrad) Loeblich & Loeblich accepted as Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen, 1985 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax phoneus (Woloszynsky & Conrad) Loeblich & Loeblich accepted as Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen, 1985
Species Gonyaulax polonica Woloszynska, 1916 accepted as Gonyaulax clevei Ostenfeld, 1902 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax polyedra F.Stein, 1883 accepted as Lingulodinium polyedra (F.Stein) J.D.Dodge, 1989 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax rouchii Rampi accepted as Amphidoma nucula Stein, 1883 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax schilleri Matzenauer, 1933 accepted as Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum (Böhm) Steidinger, Tester & F.J.R.Taylor, 1980 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax schuettii Lemmermann, 1899 accepted as Gonyaulax polygramma F.Stein, 1883 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax spinifera Murray & Whitting, 1899 accepted as Gonyaulax ceratocoroides Kofoid, 1910
Species Gonyaulax tamarensis Lebour, 1925 accepted as Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech, 1995 (basionym)
Species Gonyaulax triacantha Jörgensen, 1899 accepted as Amylax triacantha (Jørgensen) Sournia, 1984 (basionym)
Species Gonyaulax trygvei Parke, 1976 accepted as Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech & Tangen, 1985 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax washingtonensis Hsu, 1967 accepted as Alexandrium catenella (Whedon & Kofoid) Balech, 1985 (synonym)
Species Gonyaulax conjuncta E.J.F.Wood, 1954 (uncertain)
Species Gonyaulax striata Mangin, 1922 (uncertain)

Environment

marine, brackish, fresh

Original description

Not documented

Descriptive notes

LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:6348

LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:6348 [details]

Taxonomic citation

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Gonyaulax Diesing, 1866. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109519 on 2024-05-23

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

Brandt, Sue

2006-07-10 07:18:51Z

changed

Camba Reu, Cibran

2006-07-27 06:59:07Z

changed

Camba Reu, Cibran

2010-08-12 12:41:00Z

changed

Guiry, Michael D.

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree]

basis of record Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. Acta Bot. Croat. 64(1): 129-212. [details]

additional source Kofoid, C.A. (1911). Dinoflagellata of the San Diego Region. IV. The genus Gonyaulax, with notes on its skeletal morphology and a discussion of its generic and specific characters. University of California publications. Zoology. 8: 187-300. (look up in IMIS) [details]

additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors

[request]

additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]

additional source Brandt, S. (2001). Dinoflagellates, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 47-53 (look up in IMIS) [details]