MarBEF Data System



WoRMS taxon details

Deltocyathus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848

135092  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:135092)

accepted
Genus
Astrocyathus Haeckel, 1904 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Deltocyathus (Deltocyathus) Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Deltocyathus (Levipalifer) Vaughan, 1900 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Discosmilia Alloiteau, 1958 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Levipalifer Vaughan, 1900 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Metadeltocyathus Reig Oriol, 1995 † · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

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  1. Species Deltocyathus agassizii Pourtalès, 1867
  2. Species Deltocyathus analavelonensis (Alloiteau, 1958) †
  3. Species Deltocyathus andamanicus Alcock, 1898
  4. Species Deltocyathus calcar Pourtalès, 1874
  5. Species Deltocyathus cameratus Cairns, 1999
  6. Species Deltocyathus complanatus Squires, 1958 †
  7. Species Deltocyathus corrugatus Cairns, 1999
  8. Species Deltocyathus crassiseptum Cairns, 1999
  9. Species Deltocyathus eccentricus Cairns, 1979
  10. Species Deltocyathus fontinalis Dennant, 1904 †
  11. Species Deltocyathus halianthus (Lindström, 1877)
  12. Species Deltocyathus heteroclitus Wells, 1984
  13. Species Deltocyathus inusitatus Kitahara & Cairns, 2009
  14. Species Deltocyathus italicus (Michelotti, 1838)
  15. Species Deltocyathus leupoldi Umbgrove, 1929 †
  16. Species Deltocyathus montserratae (Reig Oriol, 1995) †
  17. Species Deltocyathus moseleyi Cairns, 1979
  18. Species Deltocyathus murrayi Gardiner & Waugh, 1938
  19. Species Deltocyathus nascornatus (Gardiner & Waugh, 1938)
  20. Species Deltocyathus ornatus Gardiner, 1899
  21. Species Deltocyathus parvulus Keller, 1982
  22. Species Deltocyathus perexiguus Kitahara & Cairns, 2021
  23. Species Deltocyathus philippinensis Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997
  24. Species Deltocyathus pourtalesi Cairns, 1979
  25. Species Deltocyathus rotulus (Alcock, 1898)
  26. Species Deltocyathus sarsi (Gardiner & Waugh, 1938)
  27. Species Deltocyathus stella Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997
  28. Species Deltocyathus stellaris Dennant, 1904 †
  29. Species Deltocyathus subviola Dennant, 1902 †
  30. Species Deltocyathus suluensis Alcock, 1902
  31. Species Deltocyathus taiwanicus Hu, 1987
  32. Species Deltocyathus tuberculatus Gerth, 1923 †
  33. Species Deltocyathus varians Gardiner & Waugh, 1938
  34. Species Deltocyathus vaughani Yabe & Eguchi, 1937
  35. Species Deltocyathus verconis Dennant, 1904 †
  36. Subgenus Deltocyathus (Deltocyathus) Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 accepted as Deltocyathus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    1. Species Deltocyathus (Deltocyathus) taiwanicus Hu, 1987 accepted as Deltocyathus taiwanicus Hu, 1987 (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  37. Subgenus Deltocyathus (Levipalifer) Vaughan, 1900 accepted as Deltocyathus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Deltocyathus (Levipalifer) orientalis (Vaughan, 1900) accepted as Deltocyathus vaughani Yabe & Eguchi, 1937 (synonymy)
  38. Subgenus Deltocyathus (Paradeltocyathus) Yabe & Eguchi, 1937 accepted as Peponocyathus Gravier, 1915 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    1. Species Deltocyathus (Paradeltocyathus) australiensis (Duncan, 1870) accepted as Peponocyathus australiensis (Duncan, 1870) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Deltocyathus (Paradeltocyathus) orientalis Duncan, 1876 accepted as Peponocyathus orientalis (Duncan, 1876) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  39. Species Deltocyathus agassizi Pourtalès, 1867 accepted as Deltocyathus agassizii Pourtalès, 1867 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  40. Species Deltocyathus alatus Tenison-Woods, 1878 † accepted as Notocyathus alatus (Tenison-Woods, 1878) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  41. Species Deltocyathus aldingensis Tenison-Woods, 1878 † accepted as Notocyathus aldingensus (Tenison-Woods, 1878) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  42. Species Deltocyathus australis Gerth, 1921 † accepted as Peponocyathus australiensis (Duncan, 1870) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  43. Species Deltocyathus conicus Zibrowius, 1980 accepted as Deltocyathus italicus (Michelotti, 1838) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  44. Species Deltocyathus cylindricus Sismonda, 1871 † accepted as Peponocyathus cylindricus (Sismonda, 1871) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  45. Species Deltocyathus excisus (Duncan, 1870) † accepted as Idiotrochus emarciatus (Duncan, 1865) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, misspelling)
  46. Species Deltocyathus formosus Cairns, 1995 accepted as Deltocyathus suluensis Alcock, 1902 (synonymy)
  47. Species Deltocyathus fragilis Alcock, 1902 accepted as Deltocyathus rotulus (Alcock, 1898) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  48. Species Deltocyathus hexagonus (Gravier, 1915) accepted as Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) marenzelleri (Vaughan, 1906) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  49. Species Deltocyathus lens Alcock, 1902 accepted as Peponocyathus orientalis (Duncan, 1876) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  50. Species Deltocyathus magnificus Moseley, 1876 accepted as Dennantotrochus magnificus (Moseley, 1876) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  51. Species Deltocyathus minutus Gardiner & Waugh, 1938 accepted as Peponocyathus orientalis (Duncan, 1876) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  52. Species Deltocyathus orientalis Duncan, 1876 accepted as Peponocyathus orientalis (Duncan, 1876) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, basionym)
  53. Species Deltocyathus rotaeformis Tenison-Woods, 1878 accepted as Dunocyathus parasiticus Tenison-Woods, 1878 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  54. Species Deltocyathus stellulatus Cairns, 1984 accepted as Bourneotrochus stellulatus (Cairns, 1984) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  55. Species Deltocyathus tateanus Tenison-Woods, 1878 † accepted as Notocyathus tateanus (Tenison-Woods, 1878) † (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  56. Species Deltocyathus vaughani Yabe & Eguchi, 1932 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
  57. Species Deltocyathus vincentinus Dennant, 1904 accepted as Australocyathus vincentinus (Dennant, 1904) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
  58. Species Deltocyathus viola (Duncan, 1864) † accepted as Notocyathus viola (Duncan, 1864) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Milne Edwards, H.; Haime, J. (1848). Recherches sur les polypiers. Mémoire 2. Monographie des turbinolides. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Series 3.</em> 9: 211-344, pls. 7-10. [details]   
Depth range 44-5080 m  
Depth range 44-5080 m [details]

Fossil range Upper Cretaceous to Recent  
Fossil range Upper Cretaceous to Recent [details]
Hoeksema, B. W.; Cairns, S. (2024). World List of Scleractinia. Deltocyathus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135092 on 2024-05-02
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2006-07-31 06:57:06Z
changed
Camba Reu, Cibran
2010-09-13 23:22:01Z
checked
2012-10-19 00:08:13Z
changed
2019-05-29 11:06:48Z
changed
2020-01-23 17:34:13Z
changed
2022-07-19 22:42:51Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Milne Edwards, H.; Haime, J. (1848). Recherches sur les polypiers. Mémoire 2. Monographie des turbinolides. <em>Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Series 3.</em> 9: 211-344, pls. 7-10. [details]   

original description  (of Levipalifer Vaughan, 1900) Vaughan TW. (1900). A new fossil species of Caryophyllia from California, and a new genus and species of turbinolid coral from Japan. <em>Proceedings of the United States National Museum.</em> 22 (1194): 199-203, pl. 16., available online at https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.22-1194.199 [details]   

original description  (of Astrocyathus Haeckel, 1904 †) Haeckel, E. (1899-1904). Kunstformen der Natur. Hundert Illustrationstafeln mit beschreibendem Text, allgemeine Erläuterung und systematische Übersicht. <em>Leipzig und Wien, Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts.</em> , available online at https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.102214 [details]   

original description  (of Discosmilia Alloiteau, 1958 †) Alloiteau J. (1958). Monographie des madreporaires fossiles de Madagascar. <em>Annales Géologiques de Madagascar.</em> 25: 1-218, pls 1-38. [details]   

original description  (of Metadeltocyathus Reig Oriol, 1995 †) Reig Oriol, J. M. (1995). Madreporarios cretácicos. <em>Barcelona.</em> 62 pp. [details]   

context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS[details]   

basis of record Cairns, S.D., Hoeksema, B.W., and J. van der Land, 2001. Scleractinia, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 109-110 (look up in IMIS[details]   

additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details]   

additional source Veron JEN. (1986). Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. <em>Angus & Robertson Publishers.</em>  [details]   

additional source Cairns, S.D. & N.B. Keller. (1993). New taxa and distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the tropical south-west Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. <em>Annals of the South African Museum.</em> 103(5): 213-292, 13 pls.
page(s): 245-246, Fig 5G-H [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Randall RH. (2003). An annotated checklist of hydrozoan and scleractinian corals collected from Guam and other Mariana Islands. <em>Micronesica.</em> 35-36: 121-137.
page(s): 135 [details]   

additional source Cairns, S.D. (2009-2017). On line appendix: Phylogenetic list of the 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species with their junior synonyms and depth ranges, 28 pp. <em>In: Cold-Water Corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-Sea Coral Habitats.</em> Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Cairns, S.D. (1999). Cnidaria Anthozoa: Deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. <em>In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 20. Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. Série A, Zoologie.</em> 20(180): 31-167. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 92-93 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Duncan PM (1884) A revision of the families and genera of the sclerodermic Zoantharia, Ed. & H., or Madreporaria (M. Rugosa excepted). Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 18: 1-204. [details]   

additional source Chevalier J-P. (1961). Recherches sur les Madreporaires et les formations recifales Miocenes de la Mediterranee occidentale. <em>Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France, Nouvelle Série.</em> 40(93): 1-562, pls. 1-26. [details]   

additional source Yabe H, Eguchi M. (1937). Notes on Deltocyathus and Discotrochus from Japan. <em>Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, 2nd Series (Geology).</em> 19: 127-147, pl. 20. [details]   

additional source Zibrowius, H. (1974). Scleractiniares des Iles Saint Paul et Amsterdam (sud de L'Ocean Indien). Tethys, 5(4): 747-778
page(s): 747, 756-757 [details]   

additional source Smith FGW. (1954). Gulf of Mexico Madreporaria. <em>Fisheries Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service (U.S.).</em> 55, 291-295.
page(s): 294 [details]   

additional source Kühlmann, D. H. H. (2006). Die Steinkorallensammlung im Naturhistorischen Museum in Rudolstadt (Thüringen) nebst ökologischen Bemerkungen. Rudolstädter Naturhistorische Schriften, 13, 37-113
page(s): 63, 102, 113 [details]   

additional source Kitahara, M.V. & S.D. Cairns. (2009). A revision of the genus Deltocyathus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 (Scleractinia, Caryophylliidae) from New Caledonia, with the description of a new species. <em>Zoosystema.</em> 31(2): 233-248. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Cairns, S.D., R. Baron-Szabo, A.F. Budd, B. Lathuilière, E. Roniewicz, J. Stolarski & K.G. Johnson. (2010). Corallosphere. , available online at http://www.corallosphere.org [details]   

additional source Milne Edwards H, Haime J. (1857). Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits 2. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. 631 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12403706 [details]   

redescription Cairns, S.D. (2000). A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. <em>Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region.</em> 75: 1-231. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

redescription Cairns, S.D. (1995). The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa. <em>New Zealand Oceanographic Memoir.</em> 103: 1-210. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

Nontype NMSR 9064, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype SIO, geounit Madagascan Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
Nontype USNM 91551, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone [details]
From editor or global species database
Diagnosis Corallum solitary, discoidal to patellate, free (sometimes with a scar of previous attachment at center of base); septothecate, granular or ridged costae present; pali on all septal cycles, the axial edges of the P3 joining the P2 near the columella in a characteristic deltoid formation; columella papillose. [details]

Remark About a dozen fossil species and 25 Recent species. It is one of the more commonly collected of the deep-sea genera. [details]

From other sources
Biology azooxanthellate [details]

Depth range 44-5080 m [details]

Fossil range Upper Cretaceous to Recent [details]
    Definitions

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