1. Subgenus Diaphanosoma (Neodiaphanosoma) Paggi & Rocha, 1999
2. Species Diaphanosoma amurensis Korovchinsky & Sheveleva, 2009
3. Species Diaphanosoma australiensis Korovchinsky, 1981
4. Species Diaphanosoma bergamini (Paggi & Falavigna da Rocha, 1999)
5. Species Diaphanosoma birgei Kořínek, 1981
6. Species Diaphanosoma brachyurum (Liévin, 1848)
7. Species Diaphanosoma brevireme G.O. Sars, 1901
8. Species Diaphanosoma celebensis Stingelin, 1900
9. Species Diaphanosoma chandramohanii Rao, Padmaja & Naidu, 1998
10. Species Diaphanosoma chankensis Ueno, 1939
11. Species Diaphanosoma chilense Daday, 1902
12. Species Diaphanosoma dentatum Herbst, 1968
13. Species Diaphanosoma dorotheae Korovchinsky, 2005
14. Species Diaphanosoma dubium Manujlova, 1964
15. Species Diaphanosoma dumonti Korovchinsky, 1996
16. Species Diaphanosoma elongatum Korovchinsky & Sanoamuang, 2008
17. Species Diaphanosoma excisum G.O. Sars, 1885
18. Species Diaphanosoma exspinosa (Birge, 1879)
19. Species Diaphanosoma fluviatile Hansen, 1899
20. Species Diaphanosoma freyi Korovchinsky, 2002
21. Species Diaphanosoma heberti Korovchinsky, 2002
22. Species Diaphanosoma lacustris Kořínek, 1981
23. Species Diaphanosoma leuchtenbergianum Fischer, 1850
24. Species Diaphanosoma longiremis Ekman, 1904
25. Species Diaphanosoma macrophtalma Korovchinsky & Mirabdullaev, 1995
26. Species Diaphanosoma modigliani Richard, 1894
27. Species Diaphanosoma mongolianum Ueno, 1938
28. Species Diaphanosoma oligosetum Korovchinsky, 2005
29. Species Diaphanosoma orghidani Negrea, 1982
30. Species Diaphanosoma orientalis Korovchinsky, 1986
31. Species Diaphanosoma owenae Harding, 1942
32. Species Diaphanosoma polyspinum Korovchinsky, 1982
33. Species Diaphanosoma pseudodubium Korovchinsky, 2000
34. Species Diaphanosoma samoaensis Korovchinsky, 2001
35. Species Diaphanosoma sarsi Richard, 1894
36. Species Diaphanosoma senegal Gauthier, 1951
37. Species Diaphanosoma spinulosum Herbst, 1975
38. Species Diaphanosoma tropicum Korovchinsky, 1998
39. Species Diaphanosoma unguiculatum Gurney, 1927
40. Species Diaphanosoma voltzi Stingelin, 1905
41. Species Diaphanosoma winchelli (Herrick, 1879)
42. Species Diaphanosoma aspinosum Chiang Sieh-chih, 1956 accepted as Diaphanosoma voltzi Stingelin, 1905
43. Species Diaphanosoma brandtianum Fischer, 1850 accepted as Diaphanosoma brachyurum (Liévin, 1848)
44. Species Diaphanosoma hydrocephalus Brehm, 1952 accepted as Diaphanosoma senegal Gauthier, 1951
45. Species Diaphanosoma neotropicum Brehm & Thomsen, 1936 accepted as Diaphanosoma brevireme G.O. Sars, 1901
46. Species Diaphanosoma paucispinosum Brehm, 1933 accepted as Diaphanosoma excisum G.O. Sars, 1885
47. Species Diaphanosoma perarmatum Brehm, 1933 accepted as Diaphanosoma brachyurum (Liévin, 1848)
48. Species Diaphanosoma siddharthii Rao, Padmaja & Naidu, 1998 accepted as Diaphanosoma senegal Gauthier, 1951
49. Species Diaphanosoma singalense Daday, 1898 accepted as Diaphanosoma sarsi Richard, 1894

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