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MarBEF Data System |
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HABs taxon details
original description
Estep, K. W.; Davis, P. G.; Hargraves, P. E.; Sieburth, J. McN. (1984). Chloroplast containing microflagellates in natural populations of North Atlantic nanoplankton, their identification and distribution, including a description of five new species of Chrysochromulina (Prymnesiophyceae). <em>Protistologica.</em> 20: 613-634, 35 figs. [details]
basis of record
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source
Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780126930184 [details]
additional source
Scott, F.J.; Marchant, H.J. (Ed.). (2005). Antarctic marine protists. <em>Australian Biological Resources Study: Canberra.</em> ISBN 0-642-56835-9. 563 pp., available online at http://its-db.aad.gov.au/proms/pubn/pubshow.asp?pub_id=12140 [details]
additional source
Edvardsen B. 1993. Toxicity of <i>Chrysochromulina</i> species (Prymnesiophyceae) to the brine shrimp, <i>Artemia salina</i>. In: <i>Toxic Blooms in the Sea</i> (Ed. by T.J. Smayda & Y. Shimizu), pp. 681-686. Elsevier, Amsterdam. [details]
additional source
Throndsen J. & Eikrem W. 1993. Toxic prymnesiophytes identified from Norwegian coastal waters. In: <i>Toxic Blooms in the Sea</i> (Ed. by T.J. Smayda & Y. Shimizu), pp. 687-692. Elsevier, Amsterdam. [details]
additional source
Moestrup, Ø., Akselman, R., Cronberg, G., Elbraechter, M., Fraga, S., Halim, Y., Hansen, G., Hoppenrath, M., Larsen, J., Lundholm, N., Nguyen, L. N., Zingone, A. (Eds) (2009 onwards). IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference List of Harmful Micro Algae., available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/HAB [details]
ecology source
Leles, S. G.; Mitra, A.; Flynn, K. J.; Tillmann, U.; Stoecker, D.; Jeong, H. J.; Burkholder, J.; Hansen, P. J.; Caron, D. A.; Glibert, P. M.; Hallegraeff, G.; Raven, J. A.; Sanders, R. W.; Zubkov, M. (2019). Sampling bias misrepresents the biogeographical significance of constitutive mixotrophs across global oceans. <em>Global Ecology and Biogeography.</em> 28(4): 418-428., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12853 [details] Available for editors 
ecology source
Mitra, A.; Caron, D. A.; Faure, E.; Flynn, K. J.; Leles, S. G.; Hansen, P. J.; McManus, G. B.; Not, F.; Do Rosario Gomes, H.; Santoferrara, L. F.; Stoecker, D. K.; Tillmann, U. (2023). The Mixoplankton Database (MDB): Diversity of photo‐phago‐trophic plankton in form, function, and distribution across the global ocean. <em>Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.</em> 70(4)., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12972 [details] 
ecology source
Edvardsen, B.; Paasche, E. (1998). Bloom dynamics and physiology of Prymnesium and Chrysomulina. In book: Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms. NATO ASI Series G, vol. 41. (pp.193-208)Publisher: Springer-Verlag. [details]
From editor or global species database
Description Cells are very small and spherical, measuring only 3-8 micrometer in diameter. The two flagella are slightly unequal in length, measuring 13-16 and 16-20 micrometer in length. The coiling haptonema is ca 20 micrometer long. Cells are covered with species-specific organic scales of two types. For critical identification of the species the scales need to be identified, using transmission electron microscopy, see Eikrem& Throndsen 1998 for illustrations of the scales. [details]From regional or thematic species database
Distribution Known from the North Atlantic, Norway Tasmania, New Zealand and the Antarctic, and therefore probably worldwide in temperate or cold water. [details]
Harmful effect Fish mortality [details]
Identification Chrysochromulina leadbeateri is a small round species of Chrysochromulina with two unequal length flagella (13-16 and 16-20 µm long) and a slightly longer haptonema (20-24 µm long). Cells are covered with round scales of two types, and some variation in scale morphology has been reported, compare Estep et al. (1984) with Leadbeater (1972). The species may be identified with electron microscopy or molecular sequencing. [details]
Identification Chrysochromulina leadbeateri ia´´ is a small round species (3-8 µm long) with slightly unequal flagella (13-16 and 16-20 µm long) and a longer haptonema (20-24 µm long). Cells are covered with two different types of round organic scales and some variation in scale morphology has been reported in details can be seen only in the electron microscope. compare Estep (1984) with Leadbeater (1972). The species may be identified with electron microscopy or molecular sequencing. [details]
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