original description
Balech, E. (1990). Four new dinoflagellates. <em>Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen.</em> 44: 387-396. [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record
Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details]
additional source
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
source of synonymy
Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details]
From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:108491 [details]