MarBEF Data System


ERMS taxon details

Gymnodinium F. Stein, 1878

109475  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:109475)

accepted
Genus
Species Gymnodinium abbreviatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
Species Gymnodinium achromaticum Lebour, 1917
Species Gymnodinium adriaticum (Schmarda) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
Species Gymnodinium agiliforme Schiller, 1928
Species Gymnodinium albulum Er.Lindemann, 1928
Species Gymnodinium arcticum Wulff, 1919
Species Gymnodinium arenicola Dragesco, 1965
Species Gymnodinium aureolum (E.M.Hulburt) Gert Hansen, 2000
Species Gymnodinium caput J.Schiller, 1928
Species Gymnodinium catenatum H.W.Graham, 1943
Species Gymnodinium corii J.Schiller, 1928
Species Gymnodinium cucumis Schütt, 1895
Species Gymnodinium diploconus Schütt, 1895
Species Gymnodinium elongatum B.Hope, 1954
Species Gymnodinium endofasciculum P.H.Campbell, 1973
Species Gymnodinium filum Lebour, 1917
Species Gymnodinium fuscum (Ehrenberg) F.Stein, 1878
Species Gymnodinium fusus Schütt, 1896
Species Gymnodinium gibbera J.Schiller, 1928
Species Gymnodinium gleba Schütt, 1895
Species Gymnodinium gracilentum P.H.Campbell, 1973
Species Gymnodinium grammaticum (Pouchet) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
Species Gymnodinium herbaceum Kofoid, 1921
Species Gymnodinium heterostriatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
Species Gymnodinium impudicum (S.Fraga & I.Bravo) Gert Hansen & Moestrup, 2000
Species Gymnodinium incertum E.C.Herdman, 1924
Species Gymnodinium irregulare B.Hope, 1954
Species Gymnodinium lacustre J.Schiller, 1933
Species Gymnodinium lantzschii Utermöhl, 1925
Species Gymnodinium latum Skuja, 1948
Species Gymnodinium maguelonnense Biecheler, 1952
Species Gymnodinium marinum Kent, 1880
Species Gymnodinium minor Lebour, 1917
Species Gymnodinium multistriatum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
Species Gymnodinium najadeum J.Schiller, 1928
Species Gymnodinium neapolitanum J.Schiller, 1928
Species Gymnodinium nolleri M.Ellegaard & Ø.Moestrup, 1999
Species Gymnodinium ostenfeldii J.Schiller, 1928
Species Gymnodinium paulseinii Schiller
Species Gymnodinium placidum E.C.Herdman, 1922
Species Gymnodinium pulchrum J.Schiller, 1928
Species Gymnodinium pygmaeum Lebour, 1925
Species Gymnodinium rhomboides Schütt, 1895
Species Gymnodinium rubrocinctum Lebour, 1925
Species Gymnodinium rubrum Koifoid & Swezy, 1921
Species Gymnodinium semidivisum J.Schiller, 1928
Species Gymnodinium stellatum Hulburt, 1957
Species Gymnodinium striassimum Hulbert
Species Gymnodinium uberrimum (G.J.Allman) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921
Species Gymnodinium variabile E.C.Herdman, 1924
Species Gymnodinium venator Flo Jørgensen & Murray, 2004
Species Gymnodinium verruculosum P.H.Campbell, 1973
Species Gymnodinium voukii J.Schiller, 1928
Species Gymnodinium wulffii J.Schiller, 1933

Species Gymnodinium aeruginosum F.Stein, 1883 accepted as Nusuttodinium aeruginosum (F.Stein) Y.Takano & T.Horiguchi, 2014
Species Gymnodinium arenicolum Dragesco, 1965 accepted as Gymnodinium arenicola Dragesco, 1965
Species Gymnodinium chlorophorum Elbrächter & Schnepf, 1996 accepted as Lepidodinium chlorophorum (M.Elbrächter & E.Schnepf) Gert Hansen, Botes & Salas, 2007 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium coeruleum Dogiel, 1906 accepted as Balechina coerulea (Dogiel) F.J.R.Taylor, 1976 accepted as Cucumeridinium coeruleum (Dogiel) F.Gomez, P.López-García, H.Takayama & D.Moreira, 2015 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium conicum Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 accepted as Spatulodinium pseudonoctiluca (Pouchet) J.Cachon & M.Cachon, 1968 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium fissum Levander, 1894 accepted as Levanderina fissa (Levander) Moestrup, Hakanen, Gert Hansen, Daugbjerg & M.Ellegaard, 2014 (basionym)
Species Gymnodinium galatheanum Braarud, 1957 accepted as Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium glandula Herdman, 1924 accepted as Katodinium glandulum (Herdman) Loeblich III, 1965 accepted as Aduncodinium glandula (E.C.Herdman) N.S.Kang, H.J.Jeong & Moestrup, 2015 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium gracile Bergh, 1881 accepted as Balechina gracilis (Bergh) F.Gómez, Artigas & Gast, 2021
Species Gymnodinium halophilum Biecheler, 1952 accepted as Biecheleria halophila (Biecheler) Moestrup, Lindberg & Daugbjerg, 2009
Species Gymnodinium helix Pouchet, 1887 accepted as Cochlodinium helix (Pouchet) Lemmermann, 1899 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium helveticum Penard, 1891 accepted as Gyrodinium helveticum (Penard) Y.Takano & T.Horiguchi, 2004
Species Gymnodinium lebourae Pavillard, 1921 accepted as Gymnodinium lebouriae Pavillard, 1921 accepted as Spatulodinium pseudonoctiluca (Pouchet) J.Cachon & M.Cachon, 1968 (misspelling)
Species Gymnodinium lebouriae Pavillard, 1921 accepted as Spatulodinium pseudonoctiluca (Pouchet) J.Cachon & M.Cachon, 1968
Species Gymnodinium lohmannii Paulsen, 1908 accepted as Gymnodinium gracile Bergh, 1881 accepted as Balechina gracilis (Bergh) F.Gómez, Artigas & Gast, 2021 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium micrum (B.Leadbeater & J.D.Dodge) Loeblich III, 1970 accepted as Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium mikimotoi Miyake & Kominami ex Oda, 1935 accepted as Karenia mikimotoi (Miyake & Kominami ex Oda) Gert Hansen & Moestrup, 2000 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium pigmentosum (Dodge) Loeblich, 1970 accepted as Aureodinium pigmentosum Dodge, 1967 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium pseudonoctiluca Pouchet, 1885 accepted as Spatulodinium pseudonoctiluca (Pouchet) J.Cachon & M.Cachon, 1968 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium sangineum Hirasaka, 1924 accepted as Gymnodinium sanguineum K.Hirasaka, 1922 accepted as Akashiwo sanguinea (K.Hirasaka) Gert Hansen & Moestrup, 2000
Species Gymnodinium sanguineum K.Hirasaka, 1922 accepted as Akashiwo sanguinea (K.Hirasaka) Gert Hansen & Moestrup, 2000 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium simplex (Lohmann) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 accepted as Protodinium simplex Lohmann, 1908
Species Gymnodinium splendens Lebour, 1925 accepted as Akashiwo sanguinea (K.Hirasaka) Gert Hansen & Moestrup, 2000 (basionym)
Species Gymnodinium uncatenatum (Hulburt) Hallegraeff, 2002 accepted as Levanderina fissa (Levander) Moestrup, Hakanen, Gert Hansen, Daugbjerg & M.Ellegaard, 2014 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium veneficum D.Ballantine, 1956 accepted as Karlodinium veneficum (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium vestifici Schütt, 1895 accepted as Kapelodinium vestifici (Schütt) Boutrup, Moestrup & Daugbjerg, 2016
Species Gymnodinium vitiligo D.Ballantine, 1956 accepted as Karlodinium vitiligo (D.Ballantine) J.Larsen, 2000 (synonym)
Species Gymnodinium vorticella F.Stein, 1883 accepted as Opisthoaulax vorticella (F.Stein) Calado, 2011 (synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
Not documented
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Gymnodinium F. Stein, 1878. Accessed through: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2023) European Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marbef.org/data../aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109475 on 2023-06-06
Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2023). European Register of Marine Species. Gymnodinium F. Stein, 1878. Accessed at: http://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=109475 on 2023-06-06
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
2006-07-12 06:39:56Z
changed
Camba Reu, Cibran
2010-08-12 12:41:00Z
changed
Guiry, Michael D.
2019-09-06 07:43:12Z
changed
Guiry, Michael D.

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


basis of record Gómez, F. (2005). A list of free-living dinoflagellate species in the world's oceans. <em>Acta Bot. Croat.</em> 64(1): 129-212. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Kofoid, C.A.; Swezy, O. (1921). The free-living unarmored Dinoflagellata. <em>Memoirs of the University of California.</em> 5: i-viii, 1-562., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/20306447 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Steidinger, K.A.; Tangen, K. (1997). Dinoflagellates. pp. 387-584. In: C.R. Tomas (ed.) (1997). Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780126930184500057 [details]   

additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]   

additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]   

additional source Hayward, P. J.; Nelson-Smith, A.; Shields, C. (1996). Collins pocket guide: sea shore of Britain and Europe. <em>Collins pocket guides. Harper-Collins Publishers: London, UK. ISBN 0-00-219955-6.</em> 352 pp. (look up in RoR) [details]   

additional source Parker, S.P. (Ed.) (1982). Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw Hill Book Company: New York, NY (USA). ISBN 0-07-079031-0. 1166, 1232 pp. (look up in RoR) [details]   
 
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Meunier (1919, pl. 21)
 Meunier (1919, pl. 21)

Gymnodinium
 Gymnodinium

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